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Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary - shot

 
 

Связанные словари

Shot

shot
(shots) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. Shot is the past tense and past participle of shoot. 2. A shot is an act of firing a gun. He had murdered Perceval at point blank range with a single shot... A man fired a volley of shots at them. N-COUNT 3. Someone who is a good shot can shoot well. Someone who is a bad shot cannot shoot well. He was not a particularly good shot because of his eyesight. N-COUNT: adj N 4. In sports such as football, golf, or tennis, a shot is an act of kicking, hitting, or throwing the ball, especially in an attempt to score a point. He had only one shot at goal. N-COUNT 5. A shot is a photograph or a particular sequence of pictures in a film. ...a shot of a fox peering from the bushes... N-COUNT 6. If you have a shot at something, you attempt to do it. (INFORMAL) The heavyweight champion will be given a shot at Holyfield’s world title. N-COUNT: usu sing, usu N at n 7. A shot of a drug is an injection of it. He administered a shot of Nembutal. N-COUNT: usu N of n 8. A shot of a strong alcoholic drink is a small glass of it. (AM) ...a shot of vodka. N-COUNT 9. If you give something your best shot, you do it as well as you possibly can. (INFORMAL) I don’t expect to win. But I am going to give it my best shot. PHRASE: V inflects 10. The person who calls the shots is in a position to tell others what to do. The directors call the shots and nothing happens without their say-so. PHRASE: V inflects 11. If you do something like a shot, you do it without any delay or hesitation. (INFORMAL) I heard the key turn in the front door and I was out of bed like a shot... PHRASE: PHR after v 12. If you describe something as a long shot, you mean that it is unlikely to succeed, but is worth trying. The deal was a long shot, but Bagley had little to lose... PHRASE: v-link PHR 13. People sometimes use the expression by a long shot to emphasize the opinion they are giving. The missile-reduction treaty makes sweeping cuts, but the arms race isn’t over by a long shot. PHRASE c darkgreen]emphasis 14. If something is shot through with an element or feature, it contains a lot of that element or feature. This is an argument shot through with inconsistency. PHRASE: V inflects, PHR n 15. a shot in the dark: see dark
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1.
   I. noun  Etymology: Middle English, from Old English sceot, scot; akin to Old High German scuz, Old Norse skot ~, Old English sceotan to shoot — more at shoot  Date: before 12th century  1.  a. an action of shooting  b. a directed propelling of a missile; specifically a directed discharge of a firearm  c.  (1) a stroke or throw in an attempt to score points in a game (as tennis, pool, or basketball); also home run  (2) ability to shoot has the best ~ on the team  d. blast 5a  e. a medical or narcotics injection  2.  a. plural ~ something propelled by shooting; especially small lead or steel pellets especially forming a charge for a ~gun  b. a metal sphere of iron or brass that is heaved in the ~ put  3.  a. the distance that a missile is or can be thrown  b. range, reach  4. a charge to be paid ; scot  5. one that shoots; especially marksman  6.  a. attempt, try give it a ~  b. guess, conjecture  c. chance 4a a ~ at winning the prize  d. a single appearance as an entertainer did a guest ~ for the program  7. an effective remark; especially swipe 2 a parting ~  8.  a. a single photographic exposure; especially snap~  b. a single sequence of a motion picture or a television program ~ by one camera without interruption  9. a charge of explosives  10.  a. a small measure or serving (as one ounce) of undiluted liquor or other beverage vodka ~s a ~ of espresso  b. a small amount applied at one time ; dose a ~ of fertilizer a ~ of humor  11. ~ plural sprinkles, jimmies  II. past and past participle of shoot  III. adjective  Date: 1763  1.  a. of a fabric having contrasting and changeable color effects ; iridescent  b. suffused or streaked with a color hair ~ with gray  c. infused or permeated with a quality or element ~ through with wit  2. having the form of pellets resembling ~  3. reduced to a ruined or useless state his nerves are ~ ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
  1. n. 1 the act or an instance of firing a gun, cannon, etc. (several shots were heard). 2 an attempt to hit by shooting or throwing etc. (took a shot at him). 3 a a single non-explosive missile for a cannon, gun, etc. b (pl. same or shots) a small lead pellet used in quantity in a single charge or cartridge in a shotgun. c (as pl.) these collectively. 4 a a photograph. b a film sequence photographed continuously by one camera. 5 a a stroke or a kick in a ball game. b colloq. an attempt to guess or do something (let him have a shot at it). 6 colloq. a person having a specified skill with a gun etc. (is not a good shot). 7 a heavy ball thrown by a shot-putter. 8 the launch of a space rocket (a moonshot). 9 the range, reach, or distance to or at which a thing will carry or act (out of earshot). 10 a remark aimed at a person. 11 colloq. a a drink of esp. spirits. b an injection of a drug, vaccine, etc. (has had his shots). Phrases and idioms like a shot colloq. without hesitation; willingly. make a bad shot guess wrong. not a shot in one's (or the) locker 1 no money left. 2 not a chance left. shot-blasting the cleaning of metal etc. by the impact of a stream of shot. shot-firer a person who fires a blasting-charge in a mine etc. shot in the arm colloq. 1 stimulus or encouragement. 2 an alcoholic drink. shot in the dark a mere guess. shot-put an athletic contest in which a shot is thrown a great distance. shot-putter an athlete who puts the shot. shot-tower hist. a tower in which shot was made from molten lead poured through sieves at the top and falling into water at the bottom. Derivatives shotproof adj. Etymology: OE sc(e)ot, gesc(e)ot f. Gmc: cf. SHOOT 2. past and past part. of SHOOT. --adj. 1 (of coloured material) woven so as to show different colours at different angles. 2 colloq. a exhausted; finished. b drunk. 3 (of a board-edge) accurately planed. Phrases and idioms be (or get) shot of sl. be (or get) rid of. shot through permeated or suffused. Etymology: past part. of SHOOT 3. n. colloq. a reckoning, a bill,...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
3.
  1) взрыв 2) выстрел 3) шпур 4) сейсмический источник, источник сейсмических волн 5) дробь; дробинка 6) метал. сферический порошок 7) твёрдые включения; зёрна (в шлаке); вкрапление (в руде) 8) впрыск; длительность впрыска; доза впрыска (в производстве полимеров) 9) смычка (якорной цепи) 10) замер расстояния или высоты 11) кфт., тлв съёмка 12) кфт., тлв кадр 13) фотоснимок 14) (кинематографический) план - air shot - air-to-air shot - angle shot - backoff shot - bending shot - black-and-white shot - broadside shot - chilled iron shot - close shot - color shot - combination shot - crane shot - cross shot - day-for-night shot - dolly shot - downdip shot - downhole junk shot - film shot - fired shot - first shot - forward shot - group shot - hole shot - interior shot - long shot - lubricant shot - masked shot - medium shot - medium-close shot - medium-long shot - metallic shot - miniature shot - model shot - motion-picture shot - multiple shot - near-surface shot - nonreversed shot - pattern shot - poop shot - reversed shot - runner shot - seismic shot - shallow shot - shaped-charge downhole junk shot - short shot - side shot - skidded shot - slag shot - squib shot - stemmed shot - stereoscopic shot - string shot - surface shot - tamped shot - traveling shot - unstemmed shot - updip shot - vista shot - weathering shot ...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
4.
  взрыв шпур дробь твёрдые включения abrasive steel shot ...
Англо-русский строительный словарь
5.
  1) съемка 2) кадр 3) сеанс связи – masked shot ...
Англо-русский Русско-английски словарь по телекоммуникациям
6.
  1) выстрел 2) доза впрыска 3) дробовой 4) дробь 5) пуля 6) стрелок 7) хрящи 8) ядро fire a multiple shot — взрывать группу зарядов shot blasting machine — дробеструйная машина shot welding machine — импульсная сварочная машина - drilling shot - fire a shot - fire shot - iron shot - long shot - medium shot - metal shot - nickel shot - shot blasting - shot noise - shot wire - test shot ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
7.
  сущ. 1) счет 2) доля, взнос - get a shot in the arm - pay one's shot ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
8.
  1) доза 2) укол; впрыскивание; инъекция – booster shot – Indian shot ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
9.
  1. выстрел flying shot —- выстрел по движущейся цели wild shot —- промах starting shot —- спорт. стартовый выстрел to make a random shot —- выстрелить не целясь; сказать наугад to take a shot —- производить выстрел, стрелять to have a shot at smth. —- стрелять по чему-либо to make a good shot —- попасть в цель; попасть в точку to make a bad shot —- промахнуться; оплошать, сплоховать to snap shot —- выстрелить не целясь 2. попытка to have a shot for a prize —- участвовать в борьбе за приз to have a shot at smth. —- пытаться сделать что-либо, предпринять попытку сделать что-либо; попробовать свои силы в чем-либо to make a shot at a question —- пытаться отгадать ответ his first shot at doing it was a failure —- его первая попытка (сделать это) была неудачной he took a shot at reforming the boy —- он пытался перевоспитать мальчика I shall give you a shot at this job first —- сначала я дам вам возможность попробовать себя на этой работе 3. удар, бросок a shot with a stone —- удар камнем well-aimed shot —- хорошо рассчитанный удар 4. удар, выпад, колкость shot at smb. —- колкое замечание в чей-либо адрес to exchange shots —- переругиваться, обмениваться колкостями 5. удар по воротам (футбол); удар по калитке (крикет); бросок по воротам (хоккей); бросок в корзину (баскетбол) winning shot —- удар (по воротам), решающий исход игры...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
10.
  in the blue = оплошность, промах SHOT in the arm впрыскивание наркотика; fig. стимул SHOT I  1. noun  1) пушечное ядро  2) pl. invar. дробинка; collect. дробь  3) sport ядро для толкания  4) выстрел; fig. удар - preliminary shot  5) попытка (угадать и т.п.); to take/have/try a shot - сделать попытку; to make a good (bad) shot at smth. - отгадать (не отгадать) что-л.; не ошибиться (ошибиться) в чем-л.  6) стрелок  7) небольшая доза  8) укол, инъекция - shot in the arm  9) глоток спиртного  10) cin. кадр  11) фотоснимок  12) mining взрыв; выпал (шпура); шпур - like a shot - shot in the blue - by a long shot - not by a long shot  2. v.  1) заряжать  2) подвешивать дробинки (к лесе) II adj.  1) переливчатый; shot with silver - с серебристым отливом  2) потрепанный, изношенный; his morale is shot - он окончательно упал духом III noun счет; to pay ones shot - расплачиваться (в гостинице, ресторане и т.п.) ...
Англо-русский словарь
11.
  ~1 n GUNS/SHOOTING 1 fire a shot to fire a gun  (He pulled out his rifle and fired three shots.) 2 take a shot at to try to kill or injure someone by firing a gun at them  (Someone took a shot at him as he was getting out of his car.) 3 »SOUND« the sound of a gun being fired  (Where were you when you heard the shot?) 4 »BULLETS« a) small metal balls for shooting from a shotgun b) old use large metal balls for shooting from a cannon1 5 a good shot/bad shot someone who can shoot a gun well, badly etc  (Sergeant Cooper is an excellent shot.) »SPORT« 6 an attempt to throw, kick, or hit the ball towards the place where you can get a point  (Shaw made the shot and turned to run down the court. | Good shot!) 7 a heavy metal ball that competitors try to throw as far as possible in the sport of shot put 8 a 10 to 1 shot/50 to 1 shot etc a horse, dog etc in a race, whose chances of winning are expressed as numbers that show the odds »FILM/PHOTOGRAPHS« 9 a photograph  (I managed to get some good shots of the carnival.) 10 the view of something in a film, television programme, or photograph that is produced by having the camera in a particular position  (In the opening shot we see Garfield at his desk reading.) »ATTEMPT/GUESS« 11 informal an attempt to do something or achieve something + a  (This will be his second shot at the championship.) have a shot (at sth)  (I decided to have a shot at decorating the house myself.) 12 a long shot an attempt or guess at something that is not very likely to be successful, but is still worth trying  (It's a long shot, but if we hurry we might still find her.) 13 a shot in the dark an attempt to guess something without having any facts or definite ideas  (My answer to the last question was a complete shot in the dark.) »OTHER MEANINGS« 14 »DRINK« a small amount of a strong alcoholic drink + of  (He poured himself another shot of whiskey.) 15 »DRUG« AmE an injection of a drug (=when it is put into the body with a needle)  (Have you had your typhoid and cholera shots?) 16...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
12.
  veterin. abbr. Stock Horse Of Texas NASA abbr. Space Houston On Ten mil. abbr. Executed Without a Trial sport abbr. Shooting Hunting And Outdoor Trade law abbr. Executed Without a Trial firm name abbr. Shooting, Hunting, Outdoor Trade ...
English abbreviation dictionary
13.
  See: BIG CHEESE or BIG SHOT, BY A LONG SHOT, CALL ONE'S SHOT, CALL THE SHOTS, FOUL SHOT, LONG SHOT. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом
14.
  - O.E. scot, sceot "that which is discharged in shooting," from P.Gmc. *skutan, related to sceotan "to shoot." Meaning "discharge of a bow" is in O.E., extended to other projectiles in M.E., and to sports (hockey, basketball, etc.) 1868. Another original meaning, "payment," is preserved in Scot-free. Meaning "drink of straight liquor" first attested 1676. Noun meaning "try, attempt" is from 1840; adj. sense of "exhausted" is from 1930. First record of shotgun is 1828, Amer.Eng.; shotgun wedding first attested 1927. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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